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Frequently Asked Questions
How many primates need sanctuary?
Is there really a need for primate sanctuary?
Rather than going to the expense of building
sanctuaries, why not
release captive primates in their natural habitats?
I’ve always wanted a pet monkey. Do they make good pets?
May I be a foster parent in my home to one of the
sanctuary monkeys?
Will you bring a monkey to an event or off-site humane
education program?
Can I adopt an animal from New England Primate
Sanctuary?
What Is a Primate Sanctuary?
A primate
sanctuary is a place of refuge for captive monkeys and
apes to
spend the remainder of their lives. Primates that find
their way to sanctuary
have usually experienced abuse, neglect, abandonment, or
displacement,
or they are considered unmanageable as they behave like
the wild animals
that they are rather than the pets that we want them to
be. Sanctuary
provides them care and protection for the remainder of
their lives.
In sanctuary, primates are not purchased or sold. They
are not asked or
expected to perform. They are not bred. They are not
available to the public
for entertainment viewing.
Sanctuary provides secure enclosed compounds in which
the primates
will neither be harmed nor inadvertently do harm. They
are fed balanced
diets based on their natural nutritional requirements. They are offered
emotional and intellectual stimulation and enrichment to
feed their hearts
and minds. They are introduced to others like them,
perhaps for the first
time since birth. They are permitted and encouraged to
bond and establish
their own social order.
Animal sanctuaries are private enterprises with no city,
state or federal
assistance available and few avenues for generating
self-sustaining revenues.
They are non-profit organizations whose operations
depend upon
the generosity of donations, grants and volunteerism. It
is the tenacious
dedication of founders and staff, along with the
financial support of individual
donors like you, that keeps most sanctuaries afloat.
Find out how
you
can help. Sanctuary offers retirement from human expectations. It
is a safe place for
non-human primates to be who and what they are.
Sanctuary is their
place for peace and refuge.
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Why should we be concerned about animals when
there is
so much
human need?
It is easy to forget that the delicate balance of nature
is dependent upon
the existence of diverse varieties of plants and
animals. Each has its role
in maintaining our ecosystem. The very activities of
their daily lives benefit
the ecosystem by stimulating new plant growth while
foraging, excreting
seeds, providing pest
control, and fertilizing forests. These activities
ultimately provide
both food and oxygen to us.
Until those who generate revenue into the economy are
appalled enough
about the conditions that we impose upon animals to step
up to the task
and assume responsibility for them, there is little
motivation for better legislation
or enforcement, and surely no impetus for constructing
and financing
facilities to care for the animals that are the fallout
of abuse, neglect,
greed, curiosity, and commerce.
There are no automatic systems to help animals; no cash
reserves set
aside on their behalf; no provisions for their care upon
their retirement
from service. They are victims of our fascination with
them. Primates are
frequently victims of their similarity to us since they
endure invasive research
studies on our behalf. Don’t we owe them some comfort
for what
they endure for our benefit?
As we express our compassion for the misfortunes of
humans suffering,
we cannot ignore the truth that the animal kingdom also
suffers at our
hands. We humans create their problems and, at the same
time, upset the
balance of nature by so doing. If only in self-interest,
we must advocate on
behalf of animals. Above and beyond our self-interest,
they are living,
thinking, feeling beings who belong here as much as we
do. Given the
conditions that we impose upon them, especially in
captivity, if we don’t
look out for them, who will?
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How many
primates need sanctuary?
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In 2006, the US Fish and Wildlife Service reported that
26,638 primates were imported into the United States.
This represents a 44% increase over 2004 imports
(18,534).
We're looking at dramatic increases each year. For most,
the destination is
research.
These statistics reflect imports only and do
not represent the
numbers bred in the US for research, the pet trade, zoo exhibits
and entertainment.
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In 2007, the number of nonhuman primates reported in
research facilities in the United States was 69,990.
This is the most current data published in the USDA
Animal Welfare inspections reports. 25% are in the
northeast. Massachusetts has the 3rd largest population
of nonhuman primates in the country.
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There
are no reliable tracking systems for pet primates and
those in entertainment. Estimates place the number at
over 15,000 nationwide.
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Is there really a need for primate sanctuary?
Because of the biological, genetic, behavioral and
intellectual
similarities between human and non-human
primates, they are
used on our behalf in pharmaceutical, biomedical,
biotechnical,
cosmetic, product and behavioral research.
According to the 2007 Animal Welfare Inspections Report, published
by the USDA
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS),
69,990 non-human primates were used in research,
experiments, testing
and teaching during that year.
What we do not
know is how many might make it out of research
alive if there were places for them to go. Retirement is
not an automatic
provision for research primates. They find their way to
sanctuary when
their caretakers develop relationships with them and are
driven by those
bonds to save them. Retirement is only
provided to research primates if they are rescued and if
there is space for them in a sanctuary. If sanctuary is not available within the time frame prescribed by the retiring
research facility, the primates may face death.
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Rather than going to the expense of building
sanctuaries, why not
release captive primates in their natural habitats?
Captive primates cannot be released to their wild roots.
For many bred
here in the US, their roots may be a backyard, a
breeding colony, a zoo,
or a research lab.
Like us, all primates have long childhoods and learn
about the world from
their families. Captive monkeys, chimps, and gibbons are
taken from their
mothers shortly after birth and often never encounter
others like themselves
again. As a result, they don’t know the social codes of
their species. They surely don’t know how to be wild. They have neither
the skills
nor the savvy to hold their own in the wild. They only
know how to live
within the confines of the conditions that we impose
upon them.
The law of the wild is simple: survival of the fittest.
Captive primates are
not fit to survive in the wild; an imposed condition,
not one of natural selection.
Perhaps ironically, release in the wild would be cruel
and ultimately
fatal.
Sanctuary provides them an option for safe and more
natural lives.
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I’ve always wanted a pet monkey. Do they make good pets?
Monkeys and apes are not meant to be pets. They are
intelligent, autonomous,
thinking, feeling beings that do not belong in cages and
strongly
resist captivity.
When pet-owners acquire baby primates, they have the
best intention of
treating them as family members. However, our homes are
ill equipped to
handle maturing primates. Their natural curiosity and
intelligence turn to
mischief and destruction if not positively channeled. As
they mature, caring
for them in human surroundings becomes a challenge at
best, and a
potential danger for all concerned.
It is common for captive primates to have never seen
others of their own
kind, a phenomenon referred to as "species isolation".
Here’s what happens:
without the company of their own species, and without
appropriate
activities, exercise and nutrition, they become
depressed, and suffer ill
health. Isolation, confinement and boredom can lead to
self-mutilation.
Not having the
benefit of same species guidance, they fit into neither
a
human world nor into that of their own species. This
confusion, coupled
with the physical prowess that accompanies their
instinctive defenses,
leads to fits of rage.
What all adult monkeys and apes share in common is a set
of formidable
canine teeth. Many a pet monkey owner has found their
way to the Emergency
Room of their local hospital with lacerations far beyond
expectations.
To preclude that eventuality, some owners extract their
pet’s teeth. Some
monkeys and apes have no teeth left by the time they
reach sanctuary.
They are thus sentenced to a lifetime of soft foods, and
resulting digestive
disorders.
Other pet owners grow wary of repeat attacks and
determine to find new
homes for their pets. Given the substantial financial
investment of pet primate
ownership, many seek return on their investments and
sell them to
breeders, carnivals, traveling circuses or roadside
zoos, many of which
are designed for entertainment, but not for the well
being of the animals.
Some pet owners sell their ex-pet primates to research
labs, where they
may be subjected to lives of invasive procedures and
infectious disease.
Other ex-pets are euthanized as a result of what their
owners view as a
betrayal after repeat attacks.
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May I be a foster parent to one of the sanctuary monkeys
in my home?
There's no need for a monkey who finds his or her way to
sanctuary to be fostered in a home. Monkeys are not
companion animals. The best place for them is in an
environment that is established for their life styles,
not yours. Further isolation from their species is more
damaging to them. Our goal is for the monkeys to become
less dependent upon human companionship and more
interdependent in relationships within their own
species.
You can be a foster parent by sponsoring a
monkey. With your monthly or annual sponsorship donation
you will receive a photo and history of your monkey.
We'll tell you about what foods and toys he or she likes
and you are welcome to bring or send those items to the
sanctuary for your foster monkey. We will have
designated foster parent days when you can visit your
foster monkey. This program is not yet available, so
please watch for it!
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Will you bring a monkey to an event or off-site humane
education program?
No. The purpose of retiring
them to sanctuary is to let them heal and live without
demands being placed on them. Plus this is a safety
issue. Monkeys are easily startled and stressed. Once
they are established in their sanctuary home removing
them creates uncertainty for them and even more stress.
In addition, monkeys are strong, fast and unpredictable.
They have no need to willfully obey us. They are easily
startled. They bite and scratch for self protection. We
will place neither your children, you, nor the monkeys at
risk by taking them out to be viewed during education
programs or other events. Furthermore, we never want to
leave an impression that monkeys could or should be
pets. If you would like us to bring someone to represent
the animal kingdom, we are happy to bring small
well-trained dogs that sometimes wear monkey shirts. The
dogs are ambassadors for the animal kingdom while representing
appropriate companion animals.
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Can I adopt an animal from New England Primate
Sanctuary?
Let's
be clear -- monkeys will never be
adopted
Monkeys and other exotic
animals are not meant to be pets and will never be available for
adoption.
See above for why monkeys
are not good pets.
Virtual monkey adoptions will
soon be available through our
Sponsor-a-Monkey program. With your sponsorship, you will receive your
sponsored monkey's photo, his or her story and
periodic progress updates.
Watch for this feature and more as our website
grows.
Companion animals
are just that -- our best companions
Every companion animal that can
live in a home should. Special needs
pets may be available for
adoption to homes that can manage their
very special physical, medical,
and/ or emotional requirements.
We prefer
to work with agencies that specialize in
pet adoptions to expedite finding
forever homes for adoptable companion
animals. From time to time we may
feature adoptable pets here on our
website.
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